Here’s all you need to know about housing in Saudi Arabia
Riyadh city
The number of residential units in Saudi Arabia reached 8.17 million, of which 28% or 2.27 million are in the Riyadh and 26% in Makkah, according to the Saudi census 2022.
Residences are divided into 4.14 million apartments, representing 50.60% of the total housing, followed by villas with about 17% of the total and traditional houses at 11%.
Housing Type According to Saudi Census 2022 (‘000) |
|||||||||
Region |
Apartment in a building |
Villa |
Floor in a villa |
Apartment in a villa |
Traditional house |
Floor in a house |
Apartment in a house |
Other |
Total |
Riyadh |
973.48 |
522.72 |
238.61 |
292.95 |
91.64 |
15.28 |
22.25 |
116.27 |
2273.20 |
Makkah |
1425.63 |
182.37 |
67.89 |
41.90 |
259.94 |
26.75 |
55.66 |
74.18 |
2134.31 |
Eastern Region |
688.97 |
273.40 |
72.65 |
112.90 |
81.42 |
17.83 |
35.17 |
67.44 |
1349.77 |
Madinah |
344.81 |
40.67 |
15.04 |
9.01 |
81.44 |
5.89 |
8.08 |
13.76 |
518.68 |
Aseer |
205.79 |
86.92 |
44.98 |
10.53 |
90.10 |
8.61 |
14.51 |
17.54 |
478.97 |
Qassim |
89.40 |
100.77 |
37.56 |
19.17 |
38.72 |
4.10 |
6.54 |
16.99 |
313.25 |
Jazan |
100.86 |
41.23 |
18.42 |
3.98 |
112.64 |
6.99 |
9.25 |
16.03 |
309.40 |
Tabuk |
117.45 |
17.92 |
11.93 |
4.09 |
37.48 |
3.97 |
6.17 |
8.24 |
207.25 |
Hail |
43.00 |
48.64 |
12.96 |
9.40 |
45.14 |
2.39 |
6.92 |
9.53 |
177.98 |
Najran |
44.55 |
18.22 |
11.14 |
3.99 |
30.63 |
2.10 |
7.70 |
13.16 |
131.48 |
Al Jouf |
48.87 |
27.76 |
9.88 |
3.76 |
23.47 |
2.49 |
4.35 |
4.46 |
125.03 |
Al Baha |
35.13 |
11.73 |
6.39 |
1.74 |
17.19 |
2.18 |
3.22 |
5.05 |
82.63 |
Northern Borders |
18.20 |
17.69 |
11.05 |
6.96 |
10.20 |
1.98 |
3.19 |
3.46 |
72.73 |
Total |
4136.12 |
1390.01 |
558.50 |
520.40 |
920.00 |
100.54 |
183.00 |
366.11 |
8174.67 |
The following table illustrates housing type percentage to number of families:
Housing Type Percentage to Number of Families |
||||||||
Region |
Apartment in multi-storey building |
Villa |
Floor in a villa |
Apartment in a villa |
Traditional house |
Floor in a traditional house |
Apartment in a traditional house |
Other |
Riyadh |
42.82 % |
22.99% |
10.50% |
12.89 % |
4.03 % |
0.67 % |
0.98 % |
5.11 % |
Makkah |
66.80 % |
8.54% |
3.18% |
1.96 % |
12.18 % |
1.25 % |
2.61 % |
3.48 % |
Eastern Region |
51.04 % |
20.26 % |
5.38% |
8.36 % |
6.03 % |
1.32 % |
2.61 % |
5.00 % |
Madinah |
66.48 % |
7.84% |
2.90% |
1.74 % |
15.70 % |
1.14 % |
1.56 % |
2.65 % |
Aseer |
42.97 % |
18.15% |
9.39% |
2.20 % |
18.81 % |
1.80 % |
3.03 % |
3.66 % |
Qassim |
28.54 % |
32.17% |
11.99% |
6.12 % |
12.36 % |
1.31 % |
2.09 % |
5.42 % |
Jazan |
32.60 % |
13.33% |
5.95% |
1.29 % |
36.41 % |
2.26 % |
2.99 % |
5.18 % |
Tabuk |
56.67 % |
8.65% |
5.76% |
1.97 % |
18.08 % |
1.92 % |
2.98 % |
3.98 % |
Hail |
24.16 % |
27.33% |
7.28% |
5.28 % |
25.36 % |
1.34 % |
3.89 % |
5.35 % |
Najran |
33.88 % |
13.86% |
8.47% |
3.03 % |
23.30 % |
1.60 % |
5.86 % |
10.01% |
Al Jouf |
39.09 % |
22.20% |
7.90% |
3.01 % |
18.77 % |
1.99 % |
3.48 % |
3.57 % |
Al Baha |
42.51 % |
14.20% |
7.73% |
2.11 % |
20.80 % |
2.64 % |
3.90 % |
5.05 % |
Northern Borders |
25.02 % |
24.32% |
15.19% |
9.57 % |
14.02 % |
2.72 % |
4.39 % |
4.76 % |
Total |
50.60 % |
17.00% |
6.83% |
6.37 % |
11.25 % |
1.23 % |
2.24 % |
4.48% |
The number of Saudi households reached 4.15 million, representing 51% of the total housing for families in the Kingdom, including 1.58 million apartments in a multi-storey building or 38% of the total housing, and 1.19 million villas at 29%, as shown in the following table:
Housing Type for Saudi Families (‘000) |
|||||||||
Region |
Apartment in multi-storey building |
Villa |
Floor in a villa |
Apartment in a villa |
Traditional house |
Floor in a traditional house |
Apartment in a traditional house |
Other |
Total |
Riyadh |
193.12 |
430.59 |
156.81 |
166.88 |
34.18 |
3.48 |
2.20 |
8.91 |
996.17 |
Makkah |
628.49 |
145.15 |
50.13 |
22.27 |
119.38 |
8.00 |
6.67 |
11.33 |
991.41 |
Eastern Region |
218.43 |
230.03 |
50.15 |
83.89 |
47.74 |
8.82 |
15.64 |
8.05 |
662.74 |
Madinah |
105.91 |
80.75 |
39.93 |
6.34 |
58.81 |
5.46 |
2.28 |
4.64 |
303.68 |
Aseer |
190.91 |
34.75 |
11.76 |
5.12 |
48.97 |
2.23 |
1.88 |
2.82 |
298.44 |
Qassim |
60.32 |
38.18 |
16.38 |
2.66 |
75.76 |
5.37 |
2.86 |
7.18 |
208.70 |
Jazan |
27.15 |
94.83 |
30.38 |
13.70 |
21.31 |
1.77 |
0.69 |
2.63 |
192.47 |
Tabuk |
72.02 |
15.24 |
10.19 |
2.55 |
23.80 |
2.61 |
1.59 |
2.69 |
130.69 |
Hail |
11.92 |
44.78 |
9.79 |
6.04 |
30.35 |
0.97 |
0.83 |
1.12 |
105.79 |
Najran |
21.19 |
26.20 |
8.52 |
2.83 |
16.75 |
1.67 |
1.65 |
1.26 |
80.07 |
Al Jouf |
25.71 |
16.98 |
9.55 |
2.84 |
18.26 |
1.25 |
1.50 |
2.09 |
78.16 |
Al Baha |
22.84 |
11.08 |
5.81 |
1.30 |
11.34 |
1.41 |
0.72 |
1.44 |
55.92 |
Northern Borders |
7.17 |
16.63 |
9.43 |
5.53 |
7.12 |
1.22 |
1.27 |
0.89 |
49.26 |
Total |
1584.72 |
1185.19 |
408.83 |
321.94 |
513.76 |
44.25 |
39.78 |
55.05 |
4153.50 |
The following table illustrates housing type percentage to number of Saudi families by region:
Housing Type Percentage to Number of Saudi Families |
||||||||
Region |
Apartment in multi-storey building |
Villa |
Floor in a villa |
Apartment in a villa |
Traditional house |
Floor in a traditional house |
Apartment in a traditional house |
Other |
Riyadh |
19.39 % |
43.22% |
15.74% |
16.75 % |
3.43 % |
0.35 % |
0.22 % |
0.89 % |
Makkah |
63.39 % |
14.64% |
5.06 % |
2.25 % |
12.04 % |
0.81 % |
0.67 % |
1.14 % |
Eastern Region |
32.96 % |
34.71% |
7.57 % |
12.66 % |
7.20 % |
1.33 % |
2.36 % |
1.21 % |
Madinah |
34.88 % |
26.59% |
13.15% |
2.09 % |
19.37 % |
1.80 % |
0.75 % |
1.53 % |
Aseer |
63.97 % |
11.64% |
3.94 % |
1.72 % |
16.41 % |
0.75 % |
0.63 % |
0.94 % |
Qassim |
28.90 % |
18.29% |
7.85 % |
1.27 % |
36.30 % |
2.57 % |
1.37 % |
3.44 % |
Jazan |
14.11 % |
49.27% |
15.78% |
7.12 % |
11.07 % |
0.92 % |
0.36 % |
1.37 % |
Tabuk |
55.11 % |
11.66% |
7.80 % |
1.95 % |
18.21 % |
2.00 % |
1.22 % |
2.06 % |
Hail |
11.27 % |
42.33% |
9.25 % |
5.71 % |
28.69 % |
0.92 % |
0.78 % |
1.06 % |
Najran |
26.46 % |
32.72% |
10.64% |
3.53 % |
20.92 % |
2.09 % |
2.06 % |
1.57 % |
Al Jouf |
32.89 % |
21.72% |
12.22% |
3.63 % |
23.36 % |
1.60 % |
1.92 % |
2.67 % |
Al Baha |
40.84 % |
19.81% |
10.39% |
2.32 % |
20.28 % |
2.52 % |
1.29 % |
2.58 % |
Northern Borders |
14.56 % |
33.76% |
19.14% |
11.23 % |
14.45 % |
2.48 % |
2.58 % |
1.81 % |
Total |
38.15 % |
28.53% |
9.84 % |
7.75 % |
12.37 % |
1.07 % |
0.96 % |
1.33 % |
Non-Saudi families live in 4.02 million housing, including 2.55 million apartments in a building or 63% of the total housing, and 406,240 traditional houses or 10% of the total housing, as shown in the following table:
Housing Type for Non-Saudi Families (‘000) |
|||||||||
Region |
Apartment in multi-storey building |
Villa |
Floor in a villa |
Apartment in a villa |
Traditional house |
Floor in a traditional house |
Apartment in a traditional house |
Other |
Total |
Riyadh |
780.36 |
92.12 |
81.80 |
126.08 |
57.46 |
11.80 |
20.05 |
107.36 |
1277.03 |
Makkah |
797.14 |
37.22 |
17.76 |
19.63 |
140.56 |
18.75 |
48.98 |
62.85 |
1142.91 |
Eastern Region |
470.54 |
43.36 |
22.50 |
29.01 |
33.68 |
9.01 |
19.53 |
59.38 |
687.03 |
Madinah |
153.91 |
5.92 |
3.28 |
3.89 |
32.47 |
3.64 |
6.19 |
10.94 |
220.24 |
Aseer |
100.32 |
6.17 |
5.05 |
4.19 |
31.30 |
3.14 |
12.23 |
12.90 |
175.29 |
Qassim |
62.25 |
5.94 |
7.17 |
5.47 |
17.41 |
2.32 |
5.85 |
14.36 |
120.78 |
Jazan |
40.55 |
3.05 |
2.04 |
1.31 |
36.88 |
1.62 |
6.40 |
8.86 |
100.71 |
Tabuk |
45.43 |
2.68 |
1.74 |
1.54 |
13.68 |
1.36 |
4.58 |
5.55 |
76.56 |
Hail |
31.08 |
3.85 |
3.17 |
3.36 |
14.79 |
1.42 |
6.09 |
8.42 |
72.18 |
Najran |
18.84 |
1.24 |
1.59 |
1.16 |
12.37 |
0.85 |
6.20 |
11.07 |
53.32 |
Al Jouf |
27.68 |
1.56 |
1.36 |
0.93 |
6.72 |
0.83 |
2.69 |
3.17 |
44.96 |
Al Baha |
12.29 |
0.65 |
0.58 |
0.44 |
5.85 |
0.77 |
2.50 |
3.61 |
26.70 |
Northern Borders |
11.03 |
1.05 |
1.63 |
1.44 |
3.08 |
0.77 |
1.92 |
2.57 |
23.47 |
Total |
2551.40 |
204.82 |
149.67 |
198.46 |
406.24 |
56.30 |
143.22 |
331.06 |
4021.18 |
The following table indicates housing type percentage to number of non-Saudi families by region:
Housing Type Percentage to Number of Non-Saudi Families |
||||||||
Region |
Apartment in multi-storey building |
Villa |
Floor in a villa |
Apartment in a villa |
Traditional house |
Floor in a traditional house |
Apartment in a traditional house |
Other |
Riyadh |
61.11 % |
7.21 % |
6.41 % |
9.87 % |
4.50 % |
0.92 % |
1.57 % |
8.41 % |
Makkah |
69.75 % |
3.26 % |
1.55 % |
1.72 % |
12.30 % |
1.64 % |
4.29 % |
5.50 % |
Eastern Region |
68.49 % |
6.31 % |
3.27 % |
4.22 % |
4.90 % |
1.31 % |
2.84 % |
8.64 % |
Madinah |
69.88 % |
2.69 % |
1.49 % |
1.77 % |
14.74 % |
1.65 % |
2.81 % |
4.97 % |
Aseer |
57.23 % |
3.52 % |
2.88 % |
2.39 % |
17.86 % |
1.79 % |
6.98 % |
7.36 % |
Qassim |
51.54 % |
4.92 % |
5.94 % |
4.53 % |
14.41 % |
1.92 % |
4.84 % |
11.89 % |
Jazan |
40.26 % |
3.03 % |
2.03 % |
1.30 % |
36.62 % |
1.61 % |
6.35 % |
8.80 % |
Tabuk |
59.34 % |
3.50 % |
2.27 % |
2.01 % |
17.87 % |
1.78 % |
5.98 % |
7.25 % |
Hail |
43.06 % |
5.33 % |
4.39% |
4.66 % |
20.49 % |
1.97 % |
8.44 % |
11.67 % |
Najran |
35.33 % |
2.33 % |
2.98 % |
2.18 % |
23.20 % |
1.59 % |
11.63 % |
20.76 % |
Al Jouf |
61.57 % |
3.47 % |
3.02 % |
2.07 % |
14.95 % |
1.85 % |
5.98 % |
7.05 % |
Al Baha |
46.03 % |
2.43 % |
2.17 % |
1.65 % |
21.91 % |
2.88 % |
9.36 % |
13.52 % |
Northern Borders |
47.00 % |
4.47 % |
6.95 % |
6.14 % |
13.12 % |
3.28 % |
8.18 % |
10.95 % |
Total |
63.45 % |
5.09 % |
3.72 % |
4.94 % |
10.10 % |
1.40 % |
3.56 % |
8.23 % |
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